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About this place
Yangjae-dong Parish belongs to the 11th Gangnam District in the eastern Seoul region of the Archdiocese of Seoul and has the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary as its patronal feast. Rooted in a Catholic station that existed before the large-scale development of Gangnam, it has long served as a center of Catholic life in the Seocho and Gangnam areas and today continues as the parish community for Catholics around Dogok-dong and Yangjae-dong.
A defining feature of Yangjae-dong Parish is that its history extends beyond a single parish: it became the mother community from which numerous neighboring parishes were formed. Sadang-dong, Cheongdam-dong, Banpo, Seocho-dong, Yeoksam-dong, Gaepo-dong, Yangjae 2-dong (formerly Poi-dong) and Umyeon-dong were among the parishes separated from it, and the Archbishop of Seoul has described it as the “mother parish of Gangnam.” For this reason, Yangjae-dong is important for understanding the expansion of Catholic parish life in the Gangnam area.
Its roots reaching back to the period before urban development reinforce that identity. A Catholic community that had already formed before Gangnam’s rapid urbanization later gave rise to multiple parishes as the population increased, while preserving the memory of its role as a mother parish. In this sense, Yangjae-dong Parish is a place that illustrates continuity in the history of the Church in southern Seoul.
History & origins
The roots of Yangjae-dong Parish go back to 1912, when a Catholic station was formed in an area known at the time as Geri, an old name associated with Yangjae-ri. The community later grew under the jurisdiction of Jamsil-ri Parish. As urban development and population growth accelerated in the Gangnam area during the 1960s, the need for an independent parish became increasingly clear. Church sources agree that in July 1965 the community was separated from Jamsil-ri Parish and began as Maljukgeori Parish; the following year it adopted the name Yangjae-dong Parish.
From the 1970s, the full-scale development of Gangnam brought rapid growth to the parish. Yangjae-dong successively gave rise to parishes including Cheongdam-dong, Sadang-dong, Banpo, Seocho-dong, Yeoksam-dong, Gaepo-dong, Yangjae 2-dong and Umyeon-dong. As new parishes became independent, it transferred parishioners and parish records and helped them secure the foundations needed for their own church communities.
Alongside outward growth, the parish continued faith formation and service to neighbors in need. In the 1990s, local charitable activity received recognition from the local government, and in 2015 the parish marked its 50th anniversary by publishing a history of its first half-century. Its development from an early Catholic station into a parish that gave rise to many others clearly shows the historical character of Yangjae-dong Parish.
This was more than an administrative division. It was the process by which Catholic communities took root in new residential districts as the city expanded. Even as its own territory became smaller, Yangjae-dong shared human and material resources so that new communities could become self-supporting, contributing to the dense parish network that now characterizes Gangnam and Seocho.
Korean Catholic Places Encyclopedia
Yangjae-dong Catholic Church: history and architecture
Read about the place's history, architecture, people, and events in the Korean Catholic Places Encyclopedia.
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Building information
- Passenger elevators: 0
- 3 above-ground floors · 2 below-ground floors
- Approved for use in 1981
- Total floor area: 2,497㎡
Building-register record · · Source
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- Francisco Diary
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Official website: https://aos.catholic.or.kr
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