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About this place
Songjeong Mission Station is a Catholic mission station of Seongsan Parish in the Central District of the Diocese of Chuncheon and holds a distinctive place in the history of Catholicism in Hongcheon. Although it is now a mission station under Seongsan Parish, the community was once elevated to parish status and eventually became the predecessor of today’s Hongcheon Parish, making the site an important root of Catholic parish life in the region.
The Diocese of Chuncheon describes Songjeong as the community from which Hongcheon Parish developed and includes it in its separate listing of historic Catholic sites. Its present appearance as a small rural mission station therefore does not convey the full scale of its significance. In the early twentieth century, this place stood near the center of the organization and expansion of Catholic communities in Hongcheon. Songjeong is both a place for the liturgical life of a mission community and a site that preserves the early memory of Catholic life in the region.
History & origins
The Catholic community in Songjeong began to take shape in the late nineteenth century. The Diocese of Chuncheon’s historic-site account says that around 1890 relatives of Father Seo Byeong-ik settled in Beodeongmal, Songjeong-ri, together with several Catholic families, creating the basis of the community. Bishop Mutel’s mission visitation record from 1900 and a 1900–1901 church statistics report also mention Songjeong Mission Station and 111 Catholics, indicating that a recognizable mission community was already present by around 1900.
Songjeong was first under Pungsuwon Parish and, after Go-eun-ri Parish was established in Chuncheon in 1920, came under that parish. On June 21, 1923, Songjeong Mission Station was elevated to parish status and became a center overseeing several mission communities across Hongcheon and Inje. Father Hwang Jeong-su developed the parish base in Songjeong by establishing a Korean-style parish house there.
Because the administrative and everyday center of the region was in Hongcheon-eup, the parish moved to Huimang-ri in 1936 and its name changed from Songjeong Parish to Hongcheon Parish. Songjeong consequently became a mission station once again. The community remained sizable for some time, but rural depopulation later reduced the number of Catholics. When Seongsan Mission Station was elevated to parish status in 1976, Songjeong was transferred to Seongsan Parish. Its history is an unusual example of a Catholic community that became a parish and later returned to mission-station status while continuing to preserve the roots of regional Catholic life.
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Building information
- Passenger elevators: 0
- 1 above-ground floors · 0 below-ground floors
- Approved for use in 2019
- Total floor area: 260㎡
Building-register record · · Source
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- 한국천주교주교회의 온라인 주소록
Diocese
Chuncheon Diocese (Diocese of Chuncheon)
Official website: http://www.cccatholic.or.kr
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