Okcheon Catholic Church

Parish

옥천 성당

충청북도 옥천군 옥천읍 중앙로 91

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About this place

‘옥천 성당’ is the parish church of a Catholic parish in the Diocese of Cheongju and a place where the long Catholic presence of the region and modern church architecture meet. The Diocese of Cheongju identifies St. Thérèse of the Child Jesus as the parish patron, and the Catholic community of 옥천 continues to gather here for Mass, the sacraments, catechesis, and parish life.

The church building is protected by the Korea Heritage Service as the National Registered Heritage “옥천 Catholic Church.” It therefore has a dual identity: it is an active parish church and also a cultural heritage property preserving the memory of the local Catholic community and traces of twentieth-century church architecture. Visitors can understand ‘옥천 성당’ both as a living place of faith and as a historic building preserved within that continuing parish life.

History & origins

The history of the parish reaches back to the early twentieth century. The Catholic Encyclopedia of Korea records that the parish was separated from Gongju Parish on May 20, 1906, with Fr. 홍병철 (Luke) appointed as its first pastor. At that time, 옥천 served as the center of a broad pastoral territory covering 옥천, 영동, 보은, and part of southern Cheongju.

The parish center did not remain in one place. In 1914 it was moved to 비룡, and in 1919 it was moved again to 방축리 in Daejeon and renamed 대전본당, leaving 옥천 as a mission station. 옥천 became a parish again in September 1928 when Fr. 윤예원 (Thomas) was assigned there. This sequence shows that the present parish emerged through a period of pastoral reorganization in which 옥천 moved between the status of parish center and mission station.

The present church building was reshaped in the postwar period. The Korea Heritage Service estimates that an earlier church was built in either 1945 or 1948 and explains that the current Western-style church was reconstructed in 1955 by an American Maryknoll missionary priest. Originally a rectangular hall-type plan, it was changed to a cruciform plan in 1991 when the rear wall was removed and a transept and sanctuary apse were added.

The building was registered as National Registered Heritage on February 28, 2002 and has since been preserved through repair and conservation work. The site is distinctive because the early-twentieth-century history of the parish, the church architecture of the 1950s, subsequent alterations, and modern heritage conservation are all layered together in one place.

Korean Catholic Places Encyclopedia

Okcheon Catholic Church: history and architecture

Read about the place's history, architecture, people, and events in the Korean Catholic Places Encyclopedia.

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Francisco Diary

Diocese

Cheongju Diocese (Diocese of Cheongju)

Official website: https://www.cdcj.or.kr

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Information Status: Official sourceLast updated August 30, 2026

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Friday 19:30

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